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Psyc 11 Research Tutorial (Oler)

Tips and tricks for doing the research for Dr. Oler's Research projects.

Empirical Research Tutorial -- Using OneSearch

Gavilan OneSearch logo

Reminder: 

You will need a Gavilan Library card to search Gavilan OneSearch from off campus. Your 'password' will be some part of your library card number or the whole card number. The instructions are on the login page.

Begin Searching

Step 1:

Get Started.

You can start searching by using the search box on the Library Homepage. http://www.gavilan.edu/library

Search Terms

Step 2:

Enter your research terms.

Resist the urge to type your research question into the search box. That would only give you articles that have that sentence in it.

You want to pick out the key terms in your research question and then search for articles that have those terms. If your research question is What are the effects of gender identity disorder on daily life? you will want to search for something like gender identity disorder effects.

The basic OneSearch search is similar to a Google search. If you search for multiple words, the database looks for articles with the first word AND the second word AND the third word not necessarily together. This searches gender AND identity AND disorder AND effects.

example of an intial search using OneSearch

 

This search will probably return a lot of results that are not about your topic specifically. You can narrow your search if the psychological condition you are researching has a specific name or term. You  will not find scholarly/academic psychology resources that use common terms like cross-dresser or transvestite. These resources will use clinical terms such as gender identity disorder. We can force the database to only show us articles that have that phrase by putting it in quotes. Let's try that now:

Example of a OneSearch search string

 

You can also play with a single search term like causes. If you search for that word you will not get articles with the word caused or cause or causation. You can search for the term caus*.

The * is a truncation symbol, this will return articles with the words cause, causes, caused, causation etc.

Example of a search using truncation

When you have entered your search terms click on Search


After you have reviewed your initial results you can continue to modify your search terms. Maybe use a particular effect instead of the word effect.  Try searching the condition term or phrase with Eating Disorder? or maybe Self Esteem?

Example of a second set of searches using particular effects instead of the word effect.

Did that change your results? Did you get articles that you didn't get before?

Narrow Results

Step 3:

Evaluate and narrow your results as needed.

Your results will be a list of articles, books and videos that have your search terms in them.

Example of a OneSearch inital results list

As mentioned earlier, empirical studies will not be published in newspapers, books or popular magazines. Use the database to narrow your results to include only scholarly/academic journals. Note the Refine your results box in the left column. Click the Academic Journals box and then click the Update button. If there is a Show More link you may have more choices of source type. You can select one or more as needed.

Example of limiting results by source type

Next, note the option in the Refine results by column to refine by subjects or subject thesaurus terms . This is your opportunity to use suggested subject terms to narrow your results. So not only will the articles have your particular words but they will be about that topic. We can add Gender Identity. This reduces our results to 10 articles. As before we can choose from more suggested subject headings by clicking on Show More. We can select one or more and click on Update.

Example of limiting by a suggested subject heading 

If you use these topics to narrow your results you can remove them just as easily if you want to return to your original list. Look for the small grey box with the x to remove the term from the search.

Example of removing a limit

Each entry lists the title of the article, the author(s), the publication in which it appeared, the publication date, and whether or not it is in the database full text. If it is full text you will see a link to pdf full text or html full text.

Some of our databases index (lists articles that have been published) for thousands of periodicals.Not all of the articles are available in the database full text. For this project you will want to look for at least 2-4 of these articles as full text so you can start working with them. You may also find some articles that you want to use that are not included full text in EBSCOhost. Gavilan library can get copies of these articles by ILL (Interlibrary Loan.)

Example of a particular entry

Relevant? Empirical?

Step 4:

Are the articles relevant? Are they empirical?

 Once you have narrowed your results then you need to determine if they are relevant to your topic and then if they are empirical. In order to read the abstract/summary of your article put your cursor over the magnifying glass icon next to the article. Screenshot of magnifying glass icon This will display a popup window with the publication information, the abstract and links to the citation and/or the full text.

Example of an article abstract with clue words to determine empirical

Read the abstract to determine if it is about your topic. If it is relevant, then you need to determine if it is empirical. An empirical study is research based. Most commonly, an empirical study includes a research question that is tested through some kind of experiment. You will look for clue words such as this study, control group, participants, sample, respondents, methodology.

If there is a link to the full text you can click on it to read the article. If there are three dots after the abstract it means there is more to the abstract. Click on the Full Citation link to read the rest of the abstract.

If the article is not full text you may want to request the article by Interlibrary Loan ILL (a process where the library gets a copy of the article from another library for you.)

Ask for Help?

Step 5?

Ask for help?

You can get help with your searches from the reference librarians at the Library. We answer questions in person, by telephone, by email and by chat. Click on the Ask A Librarian icon on the library homepage to get our contact information.

You will also find a chat window in your EBSCOhost session. If Chat is closed you can contact us directly or use the Ask a Gavilan Librarian link at the top of any EBSCOhost page.

Ask A Librarian icon