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Psyc 11 Research Tutorial (Oler)

Tips and tricks for doing the research for Dr. Oler's Research projects.

Empirical Research Tutorial -- Using EBSCOhost

EbscoHOST logo

Reminder: 

You will need a Gavilan Library card to search EBSCOhost from off campus. Your 'password' will be some part of your library card number or the whole card number. The instructions are on the login page.

Begin Searching

Step 1:

Get Started.

Start on the Library Homepage and Click on the Full List of Library Databases link. http://www.gavilan.edu/library

screen print of full list link

On the following page, Select Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection under the Social Sciences category.

Screen print of Psychology database selection

Step 2:

Select the databases you want to search.

We will start out with just the Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. For this project you may want to customize the choices to databases that are about your discipline of psychology as well as maybe a medical databas.

Click Choose Databases

EBSCOhost Choose Databases

Empirical studies will never be published in popular magazines or newspapers. The first thing to do is unselect the Newspaper Source Plus, and the two ebook databases. Look at the other databases and select the ones that may be about your topic or discipline such as Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection.

Note: For PSYC 11 you will want to add MEDLINE or Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition. Adding these two databases is optional for PSYC1a.

Unselect the databases you don't want to search and select those you do want to add and Click OK

Select Databases example

To find out what each database covers put your cursor over the bubble next to the database name and you will find a description of that database.

EBSCOhost Database description example

Here is a link directly to the EBSCOhost Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection Database.

Search Terms

Step 3:

Enter your research terms.

Resist the urge to type your research question into the search box. That would only give you articles that have that sentence in it.

You want to pick out the key terms in your research question and then search for articles that have those terms. If your research question is What are the effects of gender identity disorder on daily life? you will want to search for something like "gender identity disorder" effects.

example of keyword search in EBSCO

The basic search screen works like Google. If you search for multiple words, the database looks for articles with the first word AND the second word AND the third word not necessarily together. You can force the database to search for your words as a phrase by putting them in quotes. ie: "gender identity disorder". You do this when you only want articles that have those words in that order.

You can also play with a single search term like causes. If you search for that word you will not get articles with the word caused or cause or causation. You can search for the term caus*.

The * is a truncation symbol, this will return articles with the words cause, causes, caused, causation etc.

When you have entered your search terms click on Search

Example of a truncation symbol in a search string

Narrow Results

Step 4:

Evaluate and narrow your results as needed.

 

Your results will be a list of articles that have your search terms in them.

Example of search results list

As mentioned earlier, empirical studies will not be published in newspapers or popular magazines. Use the database to narrow your results to include only scholarly journals. Note the Refine your results box in the left column. Click the Scholarly Journals box and then click the Update button.

example of refining a search by limiting to scholarly sources

Next, note the option in the Refine results by column to refine by subjects or subject thesaurus terms . This is your opportunity to use suggested subject terms to narrow your results. So not only will the articles have your particular words but they will be about that topic. We can add Psychological aspects. This reduces our results to 1 article.

Example of using subject to limit results

If you use these topics to narrow your results you can remove them just as easily if you want to return to your original list. Look for the small orange box with the x to remove the term from the search.

Example of deselecting a limiter

Each entry lists the title of the article, the author(s), the publication in which it appeared, the publication date, and whether or not it is in the database full text. If it is full text you will see a link to pdf full text or html full text.

EBSCOhost indexes (lists articles that have been published) for thousands of periodicals. It has full text articles for over a thousand periodicals. For this project you will want to look for at least (2-4) of these articles as full text so you can start working with them. You may also find some articles that you want to use that are not included full text in EBSCOhost. Gavilan library can get copies of these articles by ILL (Interlibrary Loan.)

Example of a particular entry

Relevant? Empirical?

Step 5:

Are the articles relevant? Are they empirical?

 Once you have narrowed your results then you need to determine if they are relevant to your topic and then if they are empirical. In order to read the abstract/summary of your article put your cursor over the magnifying glass icon next to the article. Screenshot of magnifying glass icon This will display a popup window with the publication information, the abstract and links to the citation and/or the full text.

Example of an article abstract with clue words to determine empirical

Read the abstract to determine if it is about your topic. If it is relevant, then you need to determine if it is empirical. An empirical study is research based. Most commonly, an empirical study includes a research question that is tested through some kind of experiment. You will look for clue words such as this study, control group, participants, sample, respondents, methodology.

If there is a link to the full text you can click on it to read the article. If there are three dots after the abstract it means there is more to the abstract. Click on the Full Citation link to read the rest of the abstract.

If the article is not full text you may want to request the article by Interlibrary Loan ILL (a process where the library gets a copy of the article from another library for you.)

Ask for Help?

Step 6?

Ask for help?

You can get help with your searches from the reference librarians at the Library. We answer questions in person, by telephone, by email and by chat. Click on the Ask A Librarian icon on the library homepage to get our contact information.

You will also find a chat window in your EBSCOhost session. If Chat is closed you can contact us directly or use the Ask a Gavilan Librarian link at the top of any EBSCOhost page.

Ask A Librarian icon