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Banned Books Week

Banning V Challenging

What is the difference between a challenge or banning?

A challenge is an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the objections of a person or group.  A banning is the removal of those materials. Challenges do not simply involve a person expressing a point of view; rather, they are an attempt to remove material from the curriculum or library, thereby restricting the access of others.  Due to the commitment of librarians, teachers, parents, students and other concerned citizens, most challenges are unsuccessful and most materials are retained in the school curriculum or library collection.

Definition from the American Library Association

Books Challenged in 2021

The top ten most frequently challenged books of 2021 are:

  1. Gender Queer, by Maia Kobabe
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content and because it was considered to have sexually explicit images.
  2. Lawn Boy, by Jonathan Evison
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content and because it was considered to be sexually explicit.
  3. All Boys Aren't Blue, by George M. Johnson
    Reasons:  LGBTQIA+ content, profanity, and because it was considered to be sexually explicit.
  4. Out of Darkness, by Ashley Hope Perez
    Reasons: Depictions of abuse and because it was considered to be sexually explicit.
  5. The Hate U Give, by Angie Thomas
    Reasons: Profanity, violence and it was thought to promote an anti-police message and indoctrination of a social agenda.
  6. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie
    Reasons: Profanity, sexual references, and use of a deragatory term/
  7. Me and Earl and the Dying Girl, by Jesse Andrews
    Reasons: Considered sexually explicit and degrading to women.
  8. The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison
    Reasons: Depicts child sexual abuse and because it was considered sexually explicit.
  9. This Book is Gay, by Juno Dawson
    Reasons: Providing sexual Education and LGBTQIA+ content.
  10. Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out, by Susan Kuklin
    Reasons: LGBTQIA+ content and because it was considered sexually explicit

Information from the Office for Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association.

Examples of Books That Have Been Challenged

  • The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie
    Reasons: offensive language; racism; religious viewpoint; sexually explicit; unsuited to age group

  • I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou
    Reasons: offensive language, sexually explicit, unsuited to age group, violence

  • Arming America: The Origins of a National Gun Culture, by Michael Bellesiles
    Reason: inaccuracy

  • Forever, by Judy Blume
    Reasons: offensive language, sexual content

  • The Perks of Being a Wallflower, by Stephen Chbosky
    Reasons: homosexuality, sexually explicit, and unsuited to age group

  • The Hunger Games trilogy, by Suzanne Collins
    Reasons: anti-ethnic; anti-family; insensitivity; offensive language; occult/satanic; violence

  • The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini
    Reasons: Offensive language, unsuited to age group, violence

  • Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley
    Reasons: insensitivity; nudity; racism; religious viewpoint; sexually explicit

  • To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
    Reasons: offensive language, racism, unsuited to age group

  • Fallen Angels, by Walter Dean Myers
    Reason: drugs, offensive language, racism, sexual content, violence

  • ttyl; ttfn; l8r, g8r (series), by Lauren Myracle
    Reasons: offensive language, sexually explicit, and unsuited to age group

  • Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson
    Reasons: occult/Satanism, offensive language, violence

  • Harry Potter, by J.K. Rowling
    Reasons: occult/Satanism, violence

  • The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger
    Reasons: sexual content, offensive language, unsuited to age group

  • In the Night Kitchen, by Maurice Sendak
    Reasons: nudity, offensive language, sexually explicit
  • Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck
    Reasons: offensive language, racism, unsuited to age group, violence

  • The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain
    Reason: offensive language

  • The Librarian of Basra by Jeanette Winter
    Reasons: Religious viewpoint, unsuited to age group

  • Nasreen’s Secret School: A True Story from Afghanistan, by Jeanette Winter
    Reasons: Religious viewpoint, unsuited to age group, and violence.