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Evaluate Sources

Scholarly vs. Popular?

Scholarly Journals vs. Popular Magazines

Professional journals 

--Focus on one field of study (e.g., chemistry, literary criticism, American history).
--Are written for and by professionals in the particular field. 
--Are often reviewed by a panel of experts in the field prior to publication (peer reviewed)
--Cite sources sources consulted. 
--Use scholary or technical language that is specific to the field. 
--Give the author's name and usually the credentials of the author. 
--Contain illustrations that are technical and used to explain a point in the article.

Examples of Scholarly Journals:
 

Academic or Scholarly Journals
 

Popular Magazines

--Are written for the general public. 
--Do not cite their sources, usually. 
--Use language understood by the general public. 
--Don't always give an author's name. The articles are written by a staff person on the magazine. Even if they give the author's name, they give no indication of who that person is or what credentials he/she has for writing the article. 
--Often have illustrations and photos to add interest to the article.

Examples of Popular Magazines:
Popular Magazines
Points to Consider When Using Popular vs. Scholarly Articles:

--Not all journal articles are peer reviewed; editorials and book reviews are rarely peer reviewed.

--Think about WHY you are using this source.

  • Do you need information from an expert or review the research on a topic?
  • Do you need to look at a current trend, determine a popular attitude,  or get an introduction to a topic you don't know much about?

When you search for articles in OneSearch (the library catalog), you can limit your results to scholarly journals by choosing "Peer-reviewed journals" from the menu on the left of the results list. 

 
Limiting by Peer Reviewed (Academic) Journals and by Date
 
 

Empirical?

experiment

An empirical study is research based. Most commonly, an empirical study includes a research question that is tested through some kind of experiment.

When reviewing an article or abstract you will look for clue words such as this study, control group, participants, sample, respondents, methodology.